Models for Explaining the Etiology of Addiction: The Moral Model
The moral model of addiction is a belief system that views addiction as a result of personal choice and moral weakness. Proponents of this model believe that addicts are responsible for their own addiction and should be punished for their behavior. This model is often based on religious beliefs and has been influential in the legal system.
The moral model is not supported by scientific evidence. There is no evidence that addicts are morally weak or that they choose to be addicted. Addiction is a complex disorder that is influenced by a variety of factors, including genetics, environment, and mental health.
The moral model can be harmful to addicts. It can lead to feelings of shame and guilt, which can make it more difficult for them to seek help. It can also lead to discrimination and criminalization, which can make it harder for them to get jobs, housing, and other essential services.
The moral model is outdated and should be replaced with a more scientifically accurate model of addiction. This model should focus on understanding the causes of addiction and developing effective treatments. It should also focus on reducing stigma and discrimination against addicts.
Here are some additional points to consider:
The moral model is often used to justify punitive policies towards addicts, such as incarceration.
The moral model can be used to blame addicts for their own suffering, which can make it more difficult for them to recover.
The moral model can be used to deny addicts access to treatment and other resources.
It is important to remember that addiction is a complex disorder that is not the fault of the individual. Addicts need our compassion and support, not our judgment.
Resources
Capuzzi, D., & Stauffer, M. D. (2019). Foundations of Addictions Counseling (4th ed.). Pearson Education (US). https://bookshelf.vitalsource.com/books/9780135169858
