Who is at Risk for Suicide?
Suicide is a serious public health issue that affects people of all ages, genders, and backgrounds. However, there are some groups of people who are at higher risk for suicide than others.
Gender
Men are four times more likely than women to die by suicide. This is likely due to a combination of factors, including the fact that men are more likely to use lethal means in their suicide attempts and that they are less likely to seek help for mental health problems.
Age
Suicide is very rare in children, but the risk increases dramatically during adolescence and young adulthood. The highest rates of suicide are seen in people aged 15-24. The risk of suicide then declines somewhat in midlife, before increasing again in older adulthood.
Race and ethnicity
White people are more likely to die by suicide than people of other races and ethnicities. This is particularly true for white men
Mental health conditions
Mental health conditions are a major risk factor for suicide. People with depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and other mental health conditions are more likely to attempt or die by suicide.
Substance abuse
People who abuse alcohol or drugs are also at increased risk for suicide. This is because substance abuse can lead to problems in other areas of life, such as relationships, finances, and employment. These problems can make it more difficult to cope with stress and can increase the risk of suicide.
History of suicide attempts
People who have attempted suicide in the past are more likely to attempt or die by suicide in the future. This is why it is so important to get help for suicidal thoughts and behaviors as soon as possible.
Exposure to trauma
People who have experienced trauma, such as abuse, neglect, or violence, are also at increased risk for suicide. This is because trauma can lead to problems with mental health, substance abuse, and interpersonal relationships. These problems can make it more difficult to cope with stress and can increase the risk of suicide.
Lack of social support
People who feel isolated and alone are more likely to attempt or die by suicide. This is because social support can help people to cope with stress and to feel connected to others. If you are feeling isolated or alone, it is important to reach out to friends, family, or a mental health professional for support.
If you are concerned that you or someone you know may be at risk for suicide, please reach out for help. There are many resources available, including:
The National Suicide Prevention Lifeline: 1-800-273-TALK (8255)
The Crisis Text Line: Text HOME to 741741
The Trevor Project: 1-866-488-7386
The Jed Foundation: https://www.jedfoundation.org/
The American Foundation for Suicide Prevention: https://afsp.org/
References
Hooley, Jill, M.,et al. Abnormal Psychology. Available from: VitalSource Bookshelf, (18th Edition). Pearson Education (US), 2019.
