Here is the glitch in the system: while AI can be unique at predicting our preferences and completing tasks, it often struggles to grasp the nuances of human intention. On the other hand, we need a more comprehensive understanding of how these complex algorithms work, making it difficult to adjust our expectations.
The secret weapon for smoother human-AI interaction might lie in a well-known psychological concept called the Theory of Mind (Wang &Ashok, 2022). Our ability to understand others' thoughts, feelings, and intentions allows us to navigate conversations and social interactions effectively.
Imagine conversing with a virtual assistant or chatbot that can answer your questions and understand how you perceive them. Researchers are working on that future, and a new study shows it's closer than we might think!
Wang and Ashok (2022) introduce the framework for a concept called Mutual Theory of Mind (MToM) and state that the mutual theory of mind framework is a way to improve communication between humans and AI systems, and it emphasizes how humans and AI can develop a shared understanding of each other throughout a conversation. The researcher gave their MToM framework a spin.
The Study: Chatting with Jill Watson
Wang and Ashok (2022) placed a question-answering AI named Jill Watson in an online student discussion forum. Over a 10-week semester, students interacted with Jill Watson, asking questions and getting answers. The researchers tracked how the students perceived Jill Watson through surveys.The Future of AI Communication
The big takeaway? Wang and Ashok (2022) concluded that with their MToM AI, Jill could pick up on clues in our communication to understand how we perceive it.
This study paves the way for AI to understand our questions and requests
and how we communicate them. This can lead to more natural and productive interactions between humans and AI in the future.
References
Wang, Qiaosi & Goel, Ashok. (2022). Mutual Theory of Mind for Human-AI Communication. 10.48550/arXiv.2210.03842
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