- Stage 1: Denial: The family hides the problem, blaming other factors for the addict's behavior. Isolation from others who might suspect the addiction.
- Stage 2: Home Treatment The family tries to control the addict's behavior to stop the use. Roles shift, neglecting other problems to focus on the addict.
- Stage 3: Chaos: Addiction spirals out of control, becoming impossible to hide. Conflicts escalate, and everyone feels overwhelmed. Family members may experience emotional or physical problems.
- Stage 4: Control: The family identifies the problem as addiction and attempts to control it. This can involve separation, divorce, or emotional isolation.
The cycle of helplessness continues.
References
🟩Capuzzi, D., & Stauffer, M. D. (2019). Foundations of Addictions Counseling (4th ed.). Pearson Education (US). https://bookshelf.vitalsource.com/books/9780135169858
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