The Tyranny of Morality
In a passage from Beyond Good and Evil, Friedrich Nietzsche (1886) argues that systems of morality are a form of tyranny. He says that morality is a set of rules that tells us what we should and should not do, and that these rules are often arbitrary and unreasonable.
Nietzsche (1886) argues that morality is a form of tyranny because it restricts our freedom. He says that we are naturally free creatures, but that morality prevents us from expressing our true nature. For example, morality might tell us that we should not lie, even if lying would be beneficial in a particular situation. This restriction on our freedom is what Nietzsche means by "tyranny."
Nietzsche (1886) also argues that morality is a form of stupidity. He says that morality is based on false beliefs about the world, such as the belief that there is such a thing as "good" and "evil." These false beliefs lead us to make bad decisions, such as when we sacrifice our own happiness in order to follow the rules of morality.
Nietzsche concludes by saying that we should reject morality. He says that we should live our lives according to our own values, rather than according to the values of others. He also says that we should be willing to challenge the status quo, even if it means breaking the rules of morality.
Here are some additional thoughts on Nietzsche's view of morality:
- Nietzsche thinks that morality is a human invention. It's a set of rules we make up to help us live together in society. But these rules aren't objective truths. They're just tools we use to achieve our own goals.
- Nietzsche argues that we shouldn't let morality dictate our lives. We should be free to make our own choices, even if those choices go against the rules of morality. This doesn't mean that we should do whatever we want, regardless of the consequences. It simply means that we shouldn't let other people's moral beliefs tell us what to do.
- Nietzsche thinks we should create our own values, rather than following the values of others. He believes that we should strive to become "overmen," or individuals who are strong, creative, and independent. He believes that we should embrace life and all its challenges, rather than trying to avoid suffering.
- Nietzsche's view of morality is a challenge to our traditional way of thinking about right and wrong. It forces us to think critically about our own moral beliefs and to question whether they are really serving us in the best way possible.
References
Nietzsche, F. W. (1886). Beyond Good and Evil. Hayes Barton Press. https://bookshelf.vitalsource.com/books/L-999-71494
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